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THE LIBRARY

Health insurance writing for the hard cases.

Guides, anonymised cases, and plan comparisons by Bishan Kumar Agarwal. Written like a senior advisor talking to a friend with a complex condition — not like a brochure.

TYPE
CONDITION
14 ARTICLES

Sorted by most recent

abstract · explainer
EXPLAINER

How much term cover you actually need — the income-multiple, the debt-haircut, and the dependent line

The rule-of-thumb says 10× annual income. The rule is wrong for most families. Here is the actual math.

BISHAN · 8 MIN · JUN 2026
abstract · explainer
EXPLAINER

Goal-led vs market-led investing — why we plan backwards from the goal

A market-led portfolio asks what is working right now. A goal-led portfolio asks what this money needs to do in 12 years. The difference compounds.

ROHIT · 8 MIN · JUN 2026
abstract · explainer
EXPLAINER

Term-insurance claim rejections — the reasons and how to avoid them

Term insurance pays out 95%+ of properly-filed claims. The 5% that get rejected almost always lose for the same three reasons.

BISHAN · 7 MIN · JUN 2026
abstract · explainer
EXPLAINER

The first-time buyer's health-insurance checklist

Twelve questions to answer before buying your first health plan. Answer them once and avoid the four most common regrets at the 36-month mark.

BISHAN · 9 MIN · JUN 2026
abstract · explainer
EXPLAINER

Porting health insurance with a pre-existing disease — what carries over, what doesn’t

Porting is your right. Porting at the same premium and coverage is not guaranteed. Here is what actually transfers and what the new insurer can still do.

BISHAN · 7 MIN · JUN 2026
abstract · explainer
EXPLAINER

Why health claims get rejected — non-disclosure and how to declare right

The number-one reason claims are repudiated is non-disclosure — not fraud, not exclusion. Here is how to declare correctly and protect your contract.

BISHAN · 8 MIN · JUN 2026
abstract · explainer
EXPLAINER

Waiting periods explained — initial, specific-illness, PED, and the one that catches most people

Three waiting periods in every Indian health policy. Two are short. One is long. Confusing them is how families end up uncovered.

BISHAN · 7 MIN · MAY 2026
abstract · Hypertension
CONDITION GUIDE · HYPERTENSION

Hypertension and thyroid — the ‘minor’ conditions that still trip declarations

These are the conditions people assume are too small to mention on the form. When a cardiac event or thyroid storm leads to a claim, it is the omission that kills it — not the condition.

BISHAN · 6 MIN · MAY 2026
abstract · Mental health
CONDITION GUIDE · MENTAL HEALTH

Mental health cover — parity on paper, friction in practice

Mental health must be covered at parity with physical health — that is the rule. The practice is sub-limits, exclusions, and underwriting that treats depression like a pre-existing knee surgery.

BISHAN · 7 MIN · MAY 2026
abstract · HIV
CONDITION GUIDE · HIV

HIV-positive cover under the IRDAI 2023 mandate — the gap between the rule and the practice

IRDAI mandated coverage for HIV-positive applicants. The mandate is real. The friction is also real. Here is what happens when you actually walk into the underwriting room.

BISHAN · 8 MIN · MAY 2026
abstract · Cancer
CONDITION GUIDE · CANCER

Cancer in remission — when health cover becomes possible again

The standard line is 'no cover for 5 years post-cancer.' That has been wrong for several common cancers since at least 2020. Here is what actually happens.

BISHAN · 7 MIN · MAY 2026
abstract · Cardiac
CONDITION GUIDE · CARDIAC

Cardiac cover after bypass or angioplasty — when, with whom, at what loading

Post-bypass patients are often told no insurer will touch them. That's been wrong for a decade. Yes, cover is possible — with the right timing, documentation, and a careful application.

BISHAN · 5 MIN · MAY 2026
abstract · Diabetes
CONDITION GUIDE · DIABETES

Diabetes on tablets — what changes vs insulin (and what doesn't)

Tablets-only diabetes is underwritten differently than insulin. The gap matters more than you think — and one thing never changes: the declaration.

BISHAN · 4 MIN · MAY 2026
abstract · Diabetes
CONDITION GUIDE · DIABETES

Health insurance with insulin-dependent diabetes: here’s what actually works

Insulin-dependent diabetes is one of the trickiest conditions to insure in India. Trickiest doesn’t mean impossible — the answer is usually about which insurer, and how you present the file.

BISHAN · 5 MIN · MAY 2026

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